Mario Molina (19 Walk 1943 - 7 October 2020)

 Mario J. Molina (19 Walk 1943 - 7 October 2020) was a Mexican American scientific expert who was granted the Nobel Prize in Science in 1995 for his work on the science of the stratospheric ozone layer.

Life and Vocation

Molina was brought into the world on 19 Walk 1943, in Mexico City, Mexico. He accepted his college degree in substance designing from the Public Independent College of Mexico (UNAM) in 1965. He then, at that point, procured his Ph.D. in actual science from the College of California, Berkeley in 1972.

In the wake of finishing his Ph.D., Molina filled in as a postdoctoral specialist at the College of California, Irvine, and the Swiss Government Establishment of Innovation in Zurich.

He then joined the personnel at the College of California, Irvine, where he directed his spearheading research on the science of the stratospheric ozone layer.

In the mid 1970s, Molina and his partner F. Sherwood Rowland guessed that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were generally utilized as refrigerants, solvents, and forces in vapor sprayers, could obliterate the ozone layer. They found that CFCs, when delivered into the environment, could be separated by daylight, delivering chlorine particles that could respond with ozone, separating it into atomic oxygen.

Molina's exploration on the ozone layer was noteworthy, and he was perhaps the earliest researcher to sound the caution about the natural risks of CFCs. His work prompted the reception of the Montreal Convention in 1987, a peaceful accord to progressively eliminate the development of CFCs and other ozone-exhausting substances.

Molina kept on figuring out on natural problems all through his profession, pushing for approaches to lessen ozone harming substance discharges and moderate environmental change.

Molina passed on 7 October 2020, in Mexico City, Mexico.

Grant

He was granted the Nobel Prize in Science in 1995, alongside his partner F. Sherwood Rowland, for their work on the science of the stratospheric ozone layer.

difance update..

The Guard Obtaining Committee (DAC), drove by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh, has allowed the underlying gesture, or the Acknowledgment of Need, to the Indian Armed force's proposition to purchase the natively planned and created Progressed Towed Cannons Firearm Framework (ATAGS).

Following broad preliminary firings north of quite a long while, the Military had presented a proposition to the Guard Service to gain 307 of these firearms.

Made-In-India ATAGS

The ATAGS has been created by the Guard Innovative work Association (DRDO) as a team with the Kalyani Gathering and Goodbye Progressed Frameworks Restricted.

The weapon is equipped for being sent in high-elevation locales along India's wilderness with Tibet, where the Military is secured in a strained stalemate with China's Kin's Freedom Armed force (PLA).

The native firearm flaunts unmatched reach capacities, with its Drawn out Reach Sub-Bore Boat Tail (ERFB BT) ammo equipped for striking focuses at 35 km, and ERFB BB (Base Drain) ammo arriving at a scope of roughly 45 km. Eminently, in 2017, the ATAGS was effectively terminated at a great scope of 47 km.

Given the continuous Ladakh line emergency with China, the ATAGS' high elevation execution is a pivotal consider its plan. To this end, the Indian Armed force led a progression of tests, including supported discharging drills utilizing just the reinforcement battery at levels north of 13,000 feet and really looking at the firearm's exhibition at incredibly low temperatures.

As far as its chamber size, the ATAGS is planned with a bigger 25-liter chamber, providing it with a marginally expanded scope of 48 km contrasted with the NATO standard of 23-liter chambers.

Broad Preliminaries

The Military has exposed the firearm to thorough testing across various landscapes, remembering the desert for Rajasthan and high-height ranges in Sikkim.

The tests incorporated direct fire during both constantly on tank-sized targets, supported terminating of 60 rounds each hour, as well as tests for five round explodes and fast pace of terminating.

High-elevation preliminaries of the weapon in January 2018 at the 12,000-foot-high Menla Discharging Reach in Sikkim were fruitful.

Notwithstanding, the ATAGS program experienced a critical difficulty in 2020 when the barrel of one of the weapons burst during testing in Pokhran.

After additional preliminaries in the mid year of 2021, Lieutenant General T K Chawla, the then Chief General of Cannons, expressed that the weapon neglected to meet specific models and would require further alteration.

The firearm went through preliminaries again at the Pokhran Test Reach in 2022.

At the DefExpo in October 2022, authorities from Kalyani declared that the terminating preliminaries of the ATAGS had been finished in July of this current year.

Wht is chatGPT ?

ChatGPT is a type of language model based on the transformer architecture. It was developed by OpenAI, one of the leading AI research organizations. ChatGPT is trained on a massive dataset of text, allowing it to learn the patterns and relationships between words, phrases, and sentences in natural language.

The main purpose of ChatGPT is to generate human-like responses to textual inputs, such as questions, statements, or prompts. ChatGPT is designed to understand the context and semantics of the input text, and generate a response that is relevant, coherent, and grammatically correct. It is capable of generating responses on a wide range of topics, from general knowledge questions to more specialized domains like medicine or finance.

ChatGPT has a wide range of potential applications, including:

Chatbots and Virtual Assistants: ChatGPT can be used to create conversational agents that can interact with users in a natural and engaging way. Chatbots and virtual assistants powered by ChatGPT can help customers find information, solve problems, or complete transactions.

Customer Service: ChatGPT can be used to provide personalized support to customers, answering their questions and addressing their concerns. This can help improve customer satisfaction and reduce the workload of customer service agents.

Content Creation: ChatGPT can be used to generate content, such as news articles, product descriptions, or social media posts. This can save time and resources for businesses and publishers, while still producing high-quality content.

Language Translation: ChatGPT can be used for language translation, helping people communicate across different languages and cultures.

Overall, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for natural language processing that has the potential to revolutionize the way we interact with computers and AI systems.

Elon Musk Tesla stock & company analytic...

 

Introduction: 

Tesla, Inc., formerly known as Tesla Motors, is an American electric vehicle and clean energy company that was founded in 2003. The company is headquartered in Palo Alto, California, and has become one of the most valuable automakers in the world. Tesla's mission is to accelerate the transition toZ sustainable energy, and it has been a driving force behind the development of electric cars, battery storage, and solar energy solutions.

In this 20,000-word article, we will provide an in-depth analysis of Tesla's history, products, financials, and future prospects.

History of Tesla:

Tesla was founded in 2003 by Elon Musk, JB Straubel, Martin Eberhard, Marc Tarpenning, and Ian Wright. The company's initial goal was to produce an electric sports car that would compete with gasoline-powered sports cars. The first car, the Tesla Roadster, was released in 2008 and was based on the Lotus Elise. The Roadster was the first highway-capable electric car and had a range of 245 miles per charge.

In 2012, Tesla released its first mass-market electric car, the Model S. The Model S was a luxury sedan with a range of 265 miles per charge and was well-received by consumers and critics alike. In 2015, Tesla released the Model X, a luxury SUV that featured falcon-wing doors and had a range of 237 miles per charge.

In 2017, Tesla released the Model 3, its first mass-market vehicle that was priced at $35,000. The Model 3 had a range of 220 miles per charge and was designed to compete with entry-level luxury sedans like the BMW 3 Series and the Audi A4.

Tesla's Products:

Tesla currently offers four electric vehicles: the Model S, Model X, Model 3, and Model Y. The Model S and Model X are luxury vehicles with prices starting at $79,990 and $89,990, respectively. The Model 3 and Model Y are more affordable vehicles with prices starting at $39,990 and $41,190, respectively.

The Model S and Model X are both available with long-range and performance versions. The long-range Model S has a range of 373 miles per charge, while the performance version can go from 0 to 60 mph in just 1.98 seconds. The long-range Model X has a range of 371 miles per charge, while the performance version can go from 0 to 60 mph in just 2.5 seconds.

The Model 3 and Model Y are both available with standard range and long-range versions. The long-range Model 3 has a range of 353 miles per charge, while the long-range Model Y has a range of 326 miles per charge.

In addition to electric vehicles, Tesla also offers energy storage solutions for homes and businesses. The Powerwall is a home battery that can store energy generated from solar panels or from the grid during off-peak hours. The Powerpack is a larger battery system that is designed for commercial and utility-scale applications.

Tesla also offers solar panels and solar roofs that are designed to be more aesthetically pleasing than traditional solar panels. The solar panels and roofs are designed to integrate seamlessly with Tesla's energy storage solutions.

Financials:

Tesla's financials have been the subject of much scrutiny and debate over the years. The company has had several profitable quarters, but it has also had many quarters where it has posted significant losses.

In 2020, Tesla posted its fifth consecutive quarter of profitability, with a net income of $331 million in the third quarter. The company's revenue for the third quarter was $8.77 billion, up from $6.30 billion in the same quarter