Mario Molina (19 Walk 1943 - 7 October 2020)

 Mario J. Molina (19 Walk 1943 - 7 October 2020) was a Mexican American scientific expert who was granted the Nobel Prize in Science in 1995 for his work on the science of the stratospheric ozone layer.

Life and Vocation

Molina was brought into the world on 19 Walk 1943, in Mexico City, Mexico. He accepted his college degree in substance designing from the Public Independent College of Mexico (UNAM) in 1965. He then, at that point, procured his Ph.D. in actual science from the College of California, Berkeley in 1972.

In the wake of finishing his Ph.D., Molina filled in as a postdoctoral specialist at the College of California, Irvine, and the Swiss Government Establishment of Innovation in Zurich.

He then joined the personnel at the College of California, Irvine, where he directed his spearheading research on the science of the stratospheric ozone layer.

In the mid 1970s, Molina and his partner F. Sherwood Rowland guessed that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which were generally utilized as refrigerants, solvents, and forces in vapor sprayers, could obliterate the ozone layer. They found that CFCs, when delivered into the environment, could be separated by daylight, delivering chlorine particles that could respond with ozone, separating it into atomic oxygen.

Molina's exploration on the ozone layer was noteworthy, and he was perhaps the earliest researcher to sound the caution about the natural risks of CFCs. His work prompted the reception of the Montreal Convention in 1987, a peaceful accord to progressively eliminate the development of CFCs and other ozone-exhausting substances.

Molina kept on figuring out on natural problems all through his profession, pushing for approaches to lessen ozone harming substance discharges and moderate environmental change.

Molina passed on 7 October 2020, in Mexico City, Mexico.

Grant

He was granted the Nobel Prize in Science in 1995, alongside his partner F. Sherwood Rowland, for their work on the science of the stratospheric ozone layer.

difance update..

The Guard Obtaining Committee (DAC), drove by Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh, has allowed the underlying gesture, or the Acknowledgment of Need, to the Indian Armed force's proposition to purchase the natively planned and created Progressed Towed Cannons Firearm Framework (ATAGS).

Following broad preliminary firings north of quite a long while, the Military had presented a proposition to the Guard Service to gain 307 of these firearms.

Made-In-India ATAGS

The ATAGS has been created by the Guard Innovative work Association (DRDO) as a team with the Kalyani Gathering and Goodbye Progressed Frameworks Restricted.

The weapon is equipped for being sent in high-elevation locales along India's wilderness with Tibet, where the Military is secured in a strained stalemate with China's Kin's Freedom Armed force (PLA).

The native firearm flaunts unmatched reach capacities, with its Drawn out Reach Sub-Bore Boat Tail (ERFB BT) ammo equipped for striking focuses at 35 km, and ERFB BB (Base Drain) ammo arriving at a scope of roughly 45 km. Eminently, in 2017, the ATAGS was effectively terminated at a great scope of 47 km.

Given the continuous Ladakh line emergency with China, the ATAGS' high elevation execution is a pivotal consider its plan. To this end, the Indian Armed force led a progression of tests, including supported discharging drills utilizing just the reinforcement battery at levels north of 13,000 feet and really looking at the firearm's exhibition at incredibly low temperatures.

As far as its chamber size, the ATAGS is planned with a bigger 25-liter chamber, providing it with a marginally expanded scope of 48 km contrasted with the NATO standard of 23-liter chambers.

Broad Preliminaries

The Military has exposed the firearm to thorough testing across various landscapes, remembering the desert for Rajasthan and high-height ranges in Sikkim.

The tests incorporated direct fire during both constantly on tank-sized targets, supported terminating of 60 rounds each hour, as well as tests for five round explodes and fast pace of terminating.

High-elevation preliminaries of the weapon in January 2018 at the 12,000-foot-high Menla Discharging Reach in Sikkim were fruitful.

Notwithstanding, the ATAGS program experienced a critical difficulty in 2020 when the barrel of one of the weapons burst during testing in Pokhran.

After additional preliminaries in the mid year of 2021, Lieutenant General T K Chawla, the then Chief General of Cannons, expressed that the weapon neglected to meet specific models and would require further alteration.

The firearm went through preliminaries again at the Pokhran Test Reach in 2022.

At the DefExpo in October 2022, authorities from Kalyani declared that the terminating preliminaries of the ATAGS had been finished in July of this current year.

SONIA GANDHI

Sonia Gandhi

MP, Lok Sabha

BIRTH Subtleties

December 09, 1946 | Lusiana, Veneto district, Italy

Ethnicity

Indian

Association

Legislator

Instruction

Testament course in English language from Cambridge, UK

SONIA GANDHI'S Excursion Up to this point ...

Regardless of being a piece of the Nehru-Gandhi family, Sonia Gandhi avoided governmental issues for quite a while

Gandhi laid out the eponymous NGO Rajiv Gandhi Establishment after the death of her significant other in 1991

She turned into an individual from the Indian Public Congress (INC) in 1997

In April 1998, she was chosen as the leader of the Congress party

Gandhi won the Lok Sabha races from Amethi (Uttar Pradesh) in 1999 and, hence, turned into the head of the Resistance in the Lower House

In September 2001, the High Court decided that Sonia Gandhi was an Indian resident, by temperance of the authentication allowed to her under Area 5(1)(c) of the Citizenship Act. It likewise maintained her political race to the Lok Sabha from Amethi in 1999

In 2004, she was chosen as the Individual from Parliament from Rae Bareli and attributable to her crusading endeavors, Congress additionally won the biggest number of seats in the overall decisions that year. Congress, alongside different gatherings, made the Unified Moderate Collusion (UPA) and framed an alliance government at the Middle. In spite of being the leader of the party, Gandhi declined the post of prime ministership and Manmohan Singh was confirmed as the PM

After the UPA government was framed, she turned into the administrator of the alliance as well as the Public Warning Board

Following a discussion, she left her posts in the Lok Sabha and NAC however was reappointed before long

She was reappointed to the Lok Sabha from the Rae Bareli body electorate in 2009. The UPA likewise framed government at the Middle briefly successive term that year

Gandhi won the Lok Sabha decisions again in 2014

She ventured down as the head of the Congress in 2017 and was prevailed by her child Rahul Gandhi

Gandhi returned as the break leader of the party in 2019 after her child surrendered

During the UPA system of 2004-2014, she gave a consistent hand to hold the alliance together, guiding responsive qualities of UPA accomplices from Tamil Nadu to West Bengal

She struck compromises like standing registration to make companions for the public authority and constrained the party to assume a supporting role to partners on snappy grounds like Bengal, but at the same time was shrewd to dispose of RJD and SP to allow the party to endeavor recovery in UP and Bihar

She directed the Manmohan Singh government in creating three most significant strategies: a lead rustic positions plot (MNREGA), a credit waiver for ranchers and the Right to Data Act

Gandhi's continuous 19-year stretch in charge of the great old party of India is a record. The period likewise saw the party face the most horrendously terrible electing drubbings as well: 114 seats in 1999 and 44 seats in 2014

She supported her situation in the Congress by going generally across India to prepare the party, obtaining the "Soniamma" picture among ladies and poor

BEFORE YOU GO ...

Sonia Gandhi was brought up in a conventional Roman Catholic family close to Turin in Italy

Her better half Rajiv Gandhi filled in as the Head of the state of India from 1984 to 1989 and was killed in 1991. Her mother by marriage Indira Gandhi has likewise been the PM of India and was the main lady to hold the post. Her child Rahul Gandhi and girl Priyanka Gandhi are individuals from the Congress and are dynamic in governmental issues

She took illustrations in Hindi prior to wandering into Parliament

Gandhi is the writer of the books Rajiv's Reality, Two Alone, Two Together, Indira Gandhi: Chose Truisms, and so forth.

Forbes magazine positioned her as the third most influential lady in 2007. She highlighted in Time magazine's 100 most compelling individuals list in 2007 and 2008

She assumed a crucial part on October 2 being pronounced as the Worldwide Day of Peacefulness by the UN

For her uncertain picture, she has additionally been known as the "Sphinx" of Indian governmental issues

Elon Musk Tesla stock & company analytic...

ntroduction: Tesla 

Tesla, Inc., formerly known as Tesla Motors, is an American electric vehicle and clean energy company that was founded in 2003. The company is headquartered in Palo Alto, California, and has become one of the most valuable automakers in the world. Tesla's mission is to accelerate the transition toZ sustainable energy, and it has been a driving force behind the development of electric cars, battery storage, and solar energy solutions.

In this 20,000-word article, we will provide an in-depth analysis of Tesla's history, products, financials, and future prospects.

History of Tesla:

Tesla was founded in 2003 by Elon Musk, JB Straubel, Martin Eberhard, Marc Tarpenning, and Ian Wright. The company's initial goal was to produce an electric sports car that would compete with gasoline-powered sports cars. The first car, the Tesla Roadster, was released in 2008 and was based on the Lotus Elise. The Roadster was the first highway-capable electric car and had a range of 245 miles per charge.

In 2012, Tesla released its first mass-market electric car, the Model S. The Model S was a luxury sedan with a range of 265 miles per charge and was well-received by consumers and critics alike. In 2015, Tesla released the Model X, a luxury SUV that featured falcon-wing doors and had a range of 237 miles per charge.

In 2017, Tesla released the Model 3, its first mass-market vehicle that was priced at $35,000. The Model 3 had a range of 220 miles per charge and was designed to compete with entry-level luxury sedans like the BMW 3 Series and the Audi A4.

Tesla's Products:

Tesla currently offers four electric vehicles: the Model S, Model X, Model 3, and Model Y. The Model S and Model X are luxury vehicles with prices starting at $79,990 and $89,990, respectively. The Model 3 and Model Y are more affordable vehicles with prices starting at $39,990 and $41,190, respectively.

The Model S and Model X are both available with long-range and performance versions. The long-range Model S has a range of 373 miles per charge, while the performance version can go from 0 to 60 mph in just 1.98 seconds. The long-range Model X has a range of 371 miles per charge, while the performance version can go from 0 to 60 mph in just 2.5 seconds.

The Model 3 and Model Y are both available with standard range and long-range versions. The long-range Model 3 has a range of 353 miles per charge, while the long-range Model Y has a range of 326 miles per charge.

In addition to electric vehicles, Tesla also offers energy storage solutions for homes and businesses. The Powerwall is a home battery that can store energy generated from solar panels or from the grid during off-peak hours. The Powerpack is a larger battery system that is designed for commercial and utility-scale applications.

Tesla also offers solar panels and solar roofs that are designed to be more aesthetically pleasing than traditional solar panels. The solar panels and roofs are designed to integrate seamlessly with Tesla's energy storage solutions.

Financials:

Tesla's financials have been the subject of much scrutiny and debate over the years. The company has had several profitable quarters, but it has also had many quarters where it has posted significant losses.

In 2020, Tesla posted its fifth consecutive quarter of profitability, with a net income of $331 million in the third quarter. The company's revenue for the third quarter was $8.77 billion, up from $6.30 billion in the same quarter..

Mayor Lori Lightfoot of Chicago Loses Her Bid for Re-election

The outcome was a resonating loss that reflected broad disappointment from electors over her treatment of wrongdoing. Challengers to her political left and right high level to an overflow.

Chicago's

Mayoral Political race

Results

Lightfoot Loses Re-appointment Bid

Why the Political decision Matters

City hall leader Lori Lightfoot of Chicago Loses Her Bid for Re-appointment

The outcome was a resonating loss that reflected far and wide disappointment from electors over her treatment of wrongdoing. Challengers to her political left and right high level to an overflow.

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City chairman Lori Lightfoot remained close to her better half, Amy Eshleman, as she yielded the rush to her rivals on Tuesday night.

City chairman Lori Lightfoot remained close to her significant other, Amy Eshleman, as she surrendered the rush to her adversaries on Tuesday night.Credit...Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

Julie BosmanMitch Smith

By Julie Bosman and Mitch Smith

Feb. 28, 2023

5 MIN READ

CHICAGO — Chairman Lori Lightfoot of Chicago lost her bid briefly term on Tuesday, a reverberating loss that reflected far reaching disappointment from electors over her treatment of wrongdoing and policing in the country's third-biggest city.

Quite a while back, Ms. Lightfoot left a mark on the world as the principal Person of color to be chosen chairman of Chicago when she cleared each of the 50 of the city's wards. Yet, she saw her ubiquity plunge during the Covid pandemic as Chicago experienced a spike in savage wrongdoing, with plundering and obliteration on its celebrated Heavenly Mile in 2020.

The two contender to rise up out of Tuesday's most memorable round of casting a ballot and advance to an April 4 overflow, as per The Related Press, were Paul Vallas, a previous state funded schools chief, and Brandon Johnson, a province board magistrate.

Ms. Lightfoot, who is the main sitting chairman in Chicago starting around 1989 to lose re-appointment, said in a concession discourse late Tuesday that she "will pull and petitioning God for our next chairman to convey for individuals of this city long into the future."

Keep perusing the fundamental story

"I stand here with my head held high and a heart brimming with appreciation," Ms. Lightfoot said.

With an expected 94 percent of polling forms considered of Tuesday night, Mr. Vallas had won 34% of the vote, and Mr. Johnson 20%.

Chicago City chairman Political decision Results

See full outcomes and guides from the 2023 Chicago mayoral political decision.

The race displayed the political gap that has arisen in a portion of America's biggest, most liberal urban communities, where hard-on-wrongdoing strategies have progressively resounded with citizens. Yet, it likewise exhibited the remarkably Chicago hazard of driving the city with no regular base or ward to depend on for faithful help in difficult stretches: Ms. Lightfoot, an Ohio local, had never held elective office prior to becoming city chairman.

Keep perusing the fundamental story

The challenge for city hall leader is currently limited to two up-and-comers with obviously various perspectives on policing and training. Mr. Vallas has depicted Chicago as being in a condition of disturbance under Ms. Lightfoot's administration. With an underwriting from the neighborhood Congenial Request of Police, he has run a forceful mission contending that he can make the city more secure, calling for reinforcing the police force, further developing capture rates for serious wrongdoings and extending contract schools.

Paul Vallas addressed allies on Tuesday night subsequent to outclassing Ms. Lightfoot and progressing to the April overflow.

Paul Vallas addressed allies on Tuesday night subsequent to outclassing Ms. Lightfoot and progressing to the April runoff.Credit...Taylor Glascock for The New York Times

Ms. Lightfoot battled in the Austin area on Final voting day.

Ms. Lightfoot crusaded in the Austin area on Political decision Day.Credit...Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

Picture

Crusade signs in the Little Town area.

Crusade signs in the Little Town neighborhood.Credit...Taylor Glascock for The New York Times

"The city obviously is in emergency and individuals need an emergency chief who can come in and center around finishing things," Mr. Vallas said subsequent to projecting his polling form in a grade school rec center on the South Side on Tuesday.

Mr. Johnson, 46, an instructor who was embraced by the Chicago Educators Association, marked out a situation to one side of Ms. Lightfoot, at one direct recommending that he concurred with the development toward lessen subsidizing to police offices, however he later backtracked.

Keep perusing the principal story

At a surveying put on Tuesday, Serena Mascio, 40, said she moved to Chicago from suburbia in 2017 and was deciding in favor of chairman in the city interestingly.

"I'm deciding in favor of Brandon Johnson on the grounds that rather than more police, he's centered around more emotional wellness needs," she said. "He brings an alternate point of view."

Ms. Lightfoot, whose triumph quite a while back likewise made her the principal transparently gay individual to lead Chicago, was tested on the battle field by occupants unamused with her treatment of wrongdoing, an issue that lingered over all others in the mission.

Mr. Johnson, who was one of seven Dark applicants, prevailed upon numerous political moderates, while Mr. Vallas combined help in additional moderate areas. Mr. Vallas was the main white competitor in the race; Chicago has generally equivalent quantities of Dark, white and Hispanic occupants.

Keep perusing the primary story

In the days driving up the political race, Ms. Lightfoot stayed confident that she would get a spot in the spillover, regardless of an unmistakable misfortune in help. She let citizens know that wrongdoing was on its way down — murders and shootings had, truth be told, diminished in 2022 from the top during the pandemic. In any case, in 2022, thefts, robberies and thefts expanded from the prior year, leaving numerous Chicagoans agitated about the course of the city.

Brandon Johnson, an ever-evolving possibility for city hall leader, and his better half, Stacie, talked with allies subsequent to casting a ballot in their West Side area.

Brandon Johnson, a dynamic contender for city hall leader, and his better half, Stacie, talked with allies subsequent to casting a ballot in their West Side neighborhood.Credit...Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

The mayoral competitor Sophia Lord, right, talked with constituents at Manny's Store.

The mayoral competitor Sophia Lord, right, talked with constituents at Manny's Deli.Credit...Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

Nora Best cast her polling form in the mayoral political decision on Tuesday and said she had not decided in favor of Ms. Lightfoot. "I would prefer to see an overflow between some other two up-and-comers other than her," she said.

Nora Best cast her voting form in the mayoral political decision on Tuesday and said she had not decided in favor of Ms. Lightfoot. "I would prefer to see an overflow between some other two competitors other than her," she said.Credit...Taylor Glascock for The New York Times

In the Beverly area on the South Side of Chicago on Tuesday, Megan Hayes, a 40-year-old mother and long lasting city occupant, said wrongdoing was the greatest issue confronting the city. In spite of the fact that she decided in favor of Ms. Lightfoot in the last political race, she said she was frustrated in the city chairman's presentation.

Keep perusing the fundamental story

"I don't think she dealt with the city quite well," she said.

Ms. Hayes was among those to project a polling form for Mr. Vallas, however she did as such with some hesitance. "I'm not a gigantic Vallas ally," she said, "yet he is by all accounts the best of the parcel."

Ms. Lightfoot had highlighted interests in lengthy ignored areas and presented the defense that the city had risen up out of the pandemic in a solid position.

On Tuesday, she welcomed Chicagoans outside a supermarket and a sandwich shop on the West Side, letting them know that she was hearing from citizens who were "unfortunate" of Mr. Vallas and his perspectives.

Tina Marie, a West Side inhabitant who had quite recently gotten done with purchasing basic foods when she spotted Ms. Lightfoot, said she was dazzled by the city chairman's initiative during the pandemic.

Keep perusing the primary story

"At the point when the pandemic broke out, her and the lead representative shut Chicago down," said Ms. Marie, a resigned retail chain specialist. She said there was "no telling where we would be in the event that they hadn't closed Chicago down."

On the South Side, Lindsay Ramirez, a 47-year-old clinical specialist and Lightfoot ally, said wrongdoing would keep on being an issue for Chicago, regardless of who won the political race.

"There's very little a city hall leader can do pretty much this large number of weapons," she said. "You'd must be Superman to tackle it."

In any case, numerous electors said they were reluctant to give Ms. Lightfoot one more opportunity. Chicago chairmen have far reaching abilities, even contrasted and chairmen in New York City and Los Angeles: They direct the rambling public-travel framework, Police and Local groups of fire-fighters, schools, parks and different organizations. Also, when wrongdoing spikes or potholes go unfilled, Chicagoans will quite often fault their city hall leader.

Keep perusing the primary story

A cop cast his vote at a surveying site in the South Side neighborhood of Beverly.

A cop cast his vote at a surveying site in the South Side neighborhood of Beverly.Credit...Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times. 

Electors arranged at a surveying site in Logan Square.

Electors arranged at a surveying site in Logan Square.Credit...Jamie Kelter Davis for The New York Times

Jesús G. García, a representative and mayoral competitor, and Julia Ramirez, who was running for City Chamber.

Jesús G. García, a representative and mayoral competitor, and Julia Ramirez, who was running for City Council.Credit...Taylor Glascock for The New York Times

Ms. Lightfoot, 60, confronted a fountain of emergencies since taking office that went past open wellbeing. In 2019, she conflicted with the strong educators' association, prompting a 11-day strike, the longest in many years. Then, in 2020, the pandemic hit, sending joblessness taking off and leaving high rises in the know for the most part void of laborers and Chicago organizations battling...